Celestial hemisphere:  Southern  ·  Constellation: Hydra (Hya)  ·  Contains:  NGC 3621
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NGC 3621, Mathieu Guinot
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NGC 3621

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NGC 3621, Mathieu Guinot
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NGC 3621

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Description

NGC 3621 is a beautiful spiral galaxy located about 22 millions light-years away in the constellation of Hydra. Its morphological classification is SA(s)d, which indicates this is an ordinary spiral with loosely wound arms. 

Like other spirals, it has a flat disc permeated by dark lanes of material and with prominent spiral arms where young stars are forming in clusters (the blue dots seen in the image). But while most spiral galaxies have a central bulge — a large group of old stars packed in a compact, spheroidal region — NGC 3621 doesn’t.NGC 3621 is also interesting as it is believed to have an active supermassive black hole at its centre that is engulfing matter and producing radiation. This is somewhat unusual because most of these so-called active galactic nuclei exist in galaxies with prominent bulges. In this particular case, the supermassive black hole is thought to have a relatively small mass, of around 20 000 times that of the Sun.Another interesting feature is that there are also thought to be two smaller black holes, with masses of a few thousand times that of the Sun, near the nucleus of the galaxy. Therefore, NGC 3621 is an extremely interesting object which, despite not having a central bulge, has a system of three black holes in its central region.

Data set from Telescope Live taken at El Sauce Observatory, Chile, from 2021/03/23 to 2022/04/24.

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NGC 3621, Mathieu Guinot